Investigating the Position of Independent Media in Afghanistan from the Interim Administration to the National Unity Government

Abstract

In fact, element of progress and development of communities is considered the key emancipation of nations from domination and dependence, As well as the development of foundations of society is a tool for strengthening of constant peace and stability, which nations are always in need of it. The nations in one hand, do not develop until they can stand on their feet, and on the other hand until they don’t stand up on their feet, they don’t have significant look within themselves, and they will not develop. Medias and Mass Communications play an essential role in the development of the country because it facilitate dealings and makes it possible to transfer information and knowledge. Years of war and conflict which is still going on, have inflicted severe damages for Afghanistan in various fields. After the collapse of Taliban regime and the attendance of United Nations, democracy, liberated media and uplifting them were the prime policy of government and United Nations, and these concerted efforts have resulted in establishment of the private Medias, party Medias and government Medias had conspicuous development. Democracy and freedom of Media’s activity were one of the important merits that not only United Nations, but also the Afghan governors confess. Recently, in circumstance of democracy, composition and establishment of media in Afghanistan and the challenges that the media community had faced, many articles have published and all of them were focused about one of the big problems in Afghanistan (Media and Communication). In this research, points, such as estate of establishment and development of media and also profitability of their activities has been discussed.